Weatherbreak Digital Dome

Bernard Judge's house, 2949 N Durand Drive, 1962 · rebuilt from his drawings and Julius Shulman's photographs

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About this model: sources, method and what is interpreted

Frame. Node sphere 13.70 m (44.94 ft) across, fitted to the Smithsonian's 16 recorded strut lengths: a radius of 269.66 in. Judge's sheet 3 reads "DOME IS 270" TRIANGULAR GRID" and his engineer W. C. Taylor used r = 22.5 ft — the same dome to 0.13%, which reads "8C270" as 8-frequency, 270-inch radius. Each joint is a 1/2-13 eye bolt through the stacked stainless tongues; each sprit is a 24 in tube with tapped plugs, seated on the stack (sheets 3 and 4, BJD-DR-2021–2025, 2069).

Skin frame. Curved 2×4 Douglas fir ribs on a 265 in radius, five plates at the five-way corners and three at the three-way corners, from Judge's signed calculation "Wood Framing System for Skin" (BJD-DOC-2345). Its "hexagon of 14.72 ft sides" with corners A and B is the rhombic triacontahedron that the strut grid is built on, so the ribs run 5 in inside the strut lines.

Skin. .005 in Mylar in 15 panels (BJD-DOC-3156); the hemisphere holds exactly 15 rhombus-equivalents of the frame (13 whole, 4 halved at the base). Judge's Fig. 2 (BJD-DR-2258) hangs it inside the struts.

Sun-control canopy. Neoprene-coated nylon (Vulcan Coverlight) held on the sprit extension screws with grommets and neoprene washers, 2 ft off the skin (BJD-DR-2071, BJD-DR-2258). It is drawn as Shulman photographed it (3378-7, -8K, -22): one taut sheet pinned at every screw tip and only softly drawn in at each grommet, cut along the frame triangles so its edge zig-zags. The photographs carry the edge lower on the uphill (west) side than the as-built section suggests, so the cap is drawn with a 44° half-angle tipped 10° toward the hill. Section 13/7 (BJD-DR-2029) reads about 3°.

Tilt. The dome does not stand level: its ring of 32 piers follows the hill, so the base is a great circle tilted about 32½° down to the downhill side. Judge's section 13/7 (BJD-DR-2029) puts the sphere centre at the first-floor deck, and his foundation plan (BJD-DR-2024) draws the pier ring as a 45 × 38 ft ellipse, which is a 45 ft circle seen at that tilt.

House. This is the as-built 1962 state ("Geodesic Dome Shelter – revised", sheets 6–7, S1 and 1/52–1/54).

Positions are scaled from the plans (±0.4 ft). The bed, tables and lobe columns are placed by me, not drawn.

Site. The house is shown as built in 1962; the land around it is today's, so it can be measured. Nothing on the ground beyond the pier ring is from 1962 unless it says so.

Interiors. These are fitted out from Shulman's 1961–62 interiors (3378-10 to -17K) on the plan positions of sheets 6 and 2/1:

Furniture is placed from the photographs, to about a foot.

Timeline. Seventeen stages, from the crated frame in December 1957 to the empty lot today, each showing only what stood on the lot at that date. Dates come from the BJD documents, the archive chronology and the fact-check ledger. Each stage says whether its date is documented or inferred and names its sources. The deck date is not documented anywhere, and the frame's raising is either July or autumn 1958. The crane and the load-test bags are drawn for illustration. Neighbouring houses appear from their assessor year built; houses demolished since are not in that record.

Shulman's views. Each thumbnail puts the camera where Julius Shulman stood (Getty Research Institute, 2004.R.10, Job 3378) and lays his print over the model; the slider fades between the two.

Hollywood Sign. The nine letters on Mount Lee, 1.3 km north, are placed from their coordinates at their real size (45 ft high, about 350 ft long), reading HOLLYWOOD as they did after 1949.

Life. Clouds, birds and cars on today's streets are atmosphere, not record. Dusk lights the house from inside, after Shulman's twilight frame 3378-22. The tour button flies the main views.

Stays. 3/32 in 7×7 aircraft cable, three from the top of each sprit, threaded through the hollow first rivet of a strut (sheet 3). Which neighbours each sprit stays to is not drawn anywhere; the layout shown is one balanced reading.